Regulated phosphorylation of the K-Cl cotransporter KCC3 is a molecular switch of intracellular potassium content and cell volume homeostasis.

Regulated phosphorylation of the K-Cl cotransporter KCC3 is a molecular switch of intracellular potassium content and cell volume homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2015.00255
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Kahle KT
Kahle KT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adragna NC;Ravilla NB;Lauf PK;Begum G;Khanna AR;Sun D;Kahle KT

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防止细胞体积过度收缩或膨胀是细胞功能和生物体生存的必要条件。细胞肿胀会触发称为调节容量减少 (RVD) 的协调稳态反应,通过激活 K+ 通道、容量调节阴离子通道 (VRAC) 和 K+-Cl− 协同转运蛋白(包括 KCC3)导致 K+ 和 Cl− 流出。在这里,我们展示了 KCC3a 同工型羧基末端苏氨酸 (Thr) 991 和 1048 处的遗传丙氨酸 (Ala) 取代,防止了这些位点的抑制性磷酸化,不仅在正常抑制性等渗条件下显着上调 KCC3a 活性高达 25 倍,而且还伴随着相关布美他尼敏感活性的逆转 Na+-K+-2Cl− 协同转运蛋白亚型 1 (NKCC1)。这会通过 Cl 依赖性 (KCC3a + NKCC1) 和 Cl 独立性 [DCPIB(VRAC 抑制剂)敏感] 途径导致细胞内 K+ 含量 (Ki) 快速(<10 分钟)显着 (>90%) 降低,从而使细胞在低渗渗透压应激下不易发生急性肿胀。总之,这些数据证明 KCC3a 中 Thr991/Thr1048 的磷酸化状态编码转运蛋白活性、Ki 稳态和细胞体积调节的有效开关,并揭示了对 RVD 中离子转运分子之间功能相互作用的新观察。
The defense of cell volume against excessive shrinkage or swelling is a requirement for cell function and organismal survival. Cell swelling triggers a coordinated homeostatic response termed regulatory volume decrease (RVD), resulting in K+ and Cl− efflux via activation of K+ channels, volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs), and the K+-Cl− cotransporters, including KCC3. Here, we show genetic alanine (Ala) substitution at threonines (Thr) 991 and 1048 in the KCC3a isoform carboxyl-terminus, preventing inhibitory phosphorylation at these sites, not only significantly up-regulates KCC3a activity up to 25-fold in normally inhibitory isotonic conditions, but is also accompanied by reversal of activity of the related bumetanide-sensitive Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter isoform 1 (NKCC1). This results in a rapid (<10 min) and significant (>90%) reduction in intracellular K+ content (Ki) via both Cl-dependent (KCC3a + NKCC1) and Cl-independent [DCPIB (VRAC inhibitor)-sensitive] pathways, which collectively renders cells less prone to acute swelling in hypotonic osmotic stress. Together, these data demonstrate the phosphorylation state of Thr991/Thr1048 in KCC3a encodes a potent switch of transporter activity, Ki homeostasis, and cell volume regulation, and reveal novel observations into the functional interaction among ion transport molecules involved in RVD.
DOI: 10.1126/science.3961486
发表时间: 1986-04-18
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
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