Identification of Si and Ge atoms by atomic force microscopy
Identification of Si and Ge atoms by atomic force microscopy
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.92.155309
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Jo Onoda;Kohei Niki;Y. Sugimoto
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jo Onoda;Kohei Niki;Y. Sugimoto
We successfully identify individual Ge and Si atoms on intermixedsurfaces by force spectroscopy using atomic force microscopy at room temperature. Tips with high chemical reactivity show distinct peaks derived from Ge and Si in the histograms of maximum attractive forces. The ratio of the maximum attractive force on Ge to that on Si takes a constant value of 0.84 independently of the tips. We apply the present method tosurfaces to elucidate the elemental composition of the topmost layer.