The 4 youth by youth HIV self-testing crowdsourcing contest: A qualitative evaluation
The 4 youth by youth HIV self-testing crowdsourcing contest: A qualitative evaluation
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0233698
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发表时间：
2020-05-29
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Tucker, Joseph D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iwelunmor, Juliet;Ezechi, Oliver;Tucker, Joseph D.
引言皇冠外包是一种从一大群不同的人那里征求想法的参与性方法，为培养年轻人参与艾滋病毒自我检测服务设计提供了机会。这项研究的目的是描述一个旨在就如何在尼日利亚年轻人中推广艾滋病毒自我检测(HIVST)征求意见的众包比赛的反应。方法“4个年轻人”艾滋病毒自我检测众包大赛是一项在线和离线比赛，要求尼日利亚青年(10-24岁)就以下问题征求意见：我们如何在尼日利亚年轻人中推广HIVST？所有数据都是在2018年10月至2019年6月期间收集和分析的。利用主题内容分析对众包大赛产生的想法和看法进行了定性分析。具体来说，四位评审员分析了产生的想法是否可取(吸引年轻人)、可行(易于实施)和影响(将显著影响年轻人对HIVST的接受)。参与者以各种形式提交了参赛作品：在线表格(39.7%)、线下Dropbox(44.6%)、电子邮件(6.1%)和WhatsApp(9.7%)。在全部参赛作品中，85%(n=769/903)的参赛作品符合条件，并被评为可行性、影响力和可取性的高、中或低水平，根据Likert量表的3分。很大一部分参赛作品在可行性(4.9%)、可取性(7.1%)、影响力(3.0%)或总体得分为7或更高(8.2%)方面得了3分。参赛作品的三个主要主题包括：1)点对点分销和利用现有基础设施2)以青年为导向的HIVST套件品牌3)移动平台和社交媒体技术。结论“4个青年”自测比赛吸引了广泛的年轻人，就如何促进HIVST产生想法和观点。这一进程为青年的发展提供了信息，创新了实施战略，以增加青少年和有艾滋病毒风险的青年对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的感染。
IntroductionCrowdsourcing, a participatory approach to solicit ideas from a large group of diverse individuals, provides an opportunity to nurture youth participation in HIV self-testing service design. The objective of this study was to describe the responses to a crowdsourcing contest aimed at soliciting ideas on how to promote HIV self-testing (HIVST) among young people in Nigeria.MethodsThe "4 Youth by Youth" HIV Self-Testing Crowdsourcing contest was an online and off-line contest that asked Nigerian youth (10-24 years old) for ideas in response to the following: How might we promote HIVST among young people in Nigeria? All data were collected and analyzed between October 2018, and June 2019. Ideas and perceptions generated from the crowdsourcing contest were qualitatively analyzed using thematic content analysis. Specifically, four reviewers analyzed whether the ideas generated were desirable (appealing to young people), feasible (easy to implement) and impactful (will significantly influence HIVST uptake among young people).ResultsA total of 903 entries were received in response to the contest prompt. Participants submitted entries in various forms: online form (39.7%), offline Dropbox (44.6%), email (6.1%) and WhatsApp (9.7%). Of the total entries, 85% (n = 769/903) entries were eligible and were scored as having either high, moderate or low level of feasibility, impact and desirability, on a 3-point Likert scale. A significant portion of the entries were given a score of 3 for feasibility (4.9%), desirability (7.1%), impact (3.0%) or a total overall score of 7 or more (8.2%). The three main themes that emerged from the entries include:1) Peer-to-peer distribution and leveraging on existing infrastructures 2) Youth-Oriented Branding of the HIVST Kit 3) Mobile platforms and social media technology.ConclusionThe "4 Youth by Youth" Self-Testing contest engaged a broad audience of young people to generate ideas and perspectives on how to promote HIVST. This process informed the development of youth innovated implementation strategies to increase uptake of HIVST among adolescents and youth at risk for HIV.