Stress hormones promote EGFR inhibitor resistance in NSCLC: Implications for combinations with β-blockers.

Stress hormones promote EGFR inhibitor resistance in NSCLC: Implications for combinations with β-blockers.
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DOI:
10.1126/scitranslmed.aao4307
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发表时间:
2017-11-08
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Heymach JV
Heymach JV
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nilsson MB;Sun H;Diao L;Tong P;Liu D;Li L;Fan Y;Poteete A;Lim SO;Howells K;Haddad V;Gomez D;Tran H;Pena GA;Sequist LV;Yang JC;Wang J;Kim ES;Herbst R;Lee JJ;Hong WK;Wistuba I;Hung MC;Sood AK;Heymach JV

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Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) resistance mediated by T790M-independent mechanisms remains a major challenge in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We identified a targetable mechanism of EGFR inhibitor resistance whereby stress hormones activate beta2-adrenergic receptors (β2-AR) on NSCLC cells, which cooperatively signal with mutant EGFR, resulting in the inactivation of the tumor suppressor, liver kinase B1 (LKB1), and subsequently induce IL-6 expression. We show that stress and β2-AR activation promote tumor growth and EGFR inhibitor resistance, which can be abrogated with beta blockers or IL-6 inhibition. IL-6 was associated with worse outcome in EGFR TKI-treated NSCLC patients, and beta blocker use was associated with lower IL-6 concentrations and improved benefit from EGFR inhibitors. These findings provide evidence that chronic stress hormones promote EGFR TKI resistance via β2-AR signaling by an LKB1/CREB/IL-6-dependent mechanism and suggest that combinations of beta blockers with EGFR TKIs merit further investigation as a strategy to abrogate resistance.
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