Enregisterment: How linguistic items become linked with ways of speaking
Enregisterment: How linguistic items become linked with ways of speaking
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注册：语言项目如何与说话方式联系起来
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Barbara Johnstone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Barbara Johnstone
社会语言学的一个关键问题是交际符号和符号集如何索引风格，身份，活动，流派，方言和其他社会和交际实践。“登记”的概念，从语言人类学家借用的皮尔斯符号学传统，提供了一个有用的启发思考这一过程。这篇文章提供了一个登记的定义，并认为它的每一个方面依次。本文以在美国一个城市进行的研究为例，回答了这些问题：什么样的形式，语言和其他形式，可以成为索引与说话的方式？说话方式与哪些社会和功能类别有关？什么是登记的代理人;是什么使它发生？什么样的意识形态图式可以使以特定方式登记一种形式变得有意义？最后，在什么样的历史条件下，特定的说话方式往往会出现？
A key question for sociolinguistics is how communicative signs and sets of signs come to index styles, identities, activities, genres, dialects, and other social and communicative practices. The concept of “enregisterment,” borrowed from linguistic anthropologists in the Piercian semiotic tradition, provides a useful heuristic for thinking about this process. This article offers a definition of enregisterment and considers each of its facets in turn. Using examples from research conducted in a U.S. city, the article answers these questions: What sorts of forms, linguistic and other, can become indexically linked with a way of speaking? What are the social and functional categories with which ways of speaking can be associated? What are the agents of enregisterment; what makes it happen? What ideological schemas can make it make sense to enregister a form in a particular way? And finally, under what interactional and historical conditions does the enregisterment of particular ways of speaking tend to occur?