Data science applied to environmental sciences

Data science applied to environmental sciences
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DOI:
10.1002/env.2783
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发表时间:
2022-12-04
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Carfagna,Elisabetta
Carfagna,Elisabetta
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rodrigues,Paulo Canas;Carfagna,Elisabetta

文献摘要

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近年来,从传感器到购买交易记录、移动GPS信号、数字卫星图像和社交媒体,产生了大量的数据。数据收集的增加带来了对能够将数据转化为信息和决策的具有定量思维的专业人员的需求。在这篇观点文章中,我们将分享我们对当今数据科学所扮演的一般角色的一些看法和经验,并对环境计量学领域特别感兴趣。我们将包括有限数量的例子,突出数据科学在环境计量学中的有用性,并具体说明2021年1月至12月期间巴西野火的行为。
In recent years, immense amounts of data have been generated, from sensors to purchase transaction records, mobile GPS signals, digital satellite images, and social media. The raise of data collection has brought the need for quantitative minded professionals able to transform that data into information and decision making. In this opinion piece, we will share some of our views and experiences about the general role that data science plays nowadays, with a special interest in the field of environmetrics. We will include a limited number of examples that highlight the usefulness of data science in environmetrics, and a specific illustration of the behavior of the wildfires in Brazil between January and December of 2021.