The Evolution of Agricultural Drainage from the Earliest Times to the Present
The Evolution of Agricultural Drainage from the Earliest Times to the Present
复制标题
从最早到现在的农业排水的演变
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Angelakis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Valipour;Jens Krasilnikof;S. Yannopoulos;Rohitash Kumar;J. Deng;P. Roccaro;L. Mays;M. Grismer;A. Angelakis
农业发展需要改变土地表面和地下的水力功能，如防洪、淹没土地的开垦、灌溉和排水。农田排水有着悠久的历史，显然可以追溯到公元前4000年之前的美索不达米亚和伊朗最早的文明。在地中海东部，米诺斯文明和迈锡尼文明从公元前2000年中期开始发展农业土地排水的技术和策略。在爱琴海青铜时代文明崩溃后，古代和古典时期的社会建设和农业创新（约1000年）。公元前800-300年）包括控制排水和灌溉技术的成功尝试。此外，中国、印度和中美洲都有广泛的排水历史。本文的目的是追溯几个世纪以来农业排水技术的主要基础的演变。这一历史回顾揭示了对古代水力技术以及灌溉和排水管理的宝贵见解，这将有助于为未来的可持续农业找到光明的前景。
Agricultural developments require changes in land surface and subsurface hydraulic functions as protection from floods, reclamation of flooded land, irrigation, and drainage. Drainage of agricultural land has a long history and apparently traces back to the earliest civilizations of Mesopotamia and Iran before 4000 BC. In the Eastern Mediterranean, the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations developed techniques and strategies of drainage of agricultural lands from the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. After the collapse of the Aegean Bronze-age civilizations, society building and agricultural innovation in the archaic and Classical periods (ca. 800–300 BC) included successful attempts at controlling drainage and irrigation techniques. In addition, China, India, and Mesoamerica have extensive histories of drainage. The aim of this review paper is to trace the evolution of the main foundings on agricultural drainage technologies through the centuries until the present. This historical review reveals valuable insights into ancient hydraulic technologies as well as irrigation and drainage management that will help to find bright horizons for sustainable agriculture in future.