Adverse childhood experiences and personal values in adolescence: A cross‐sectional study using community adult samples in Japan
Adverse childhood experiences and personal values in adolescence: A cross‐sectional study using community adult samples in Japan
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不良的童年经历和青春期的个人价值观：使用日本社区成人样本的横断面研究
DOI：
10.1111/ped.15370
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Kawakami Norito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Obikane Erika;Watanabe Kazuhiro;Nishi Daisuke;Kawakami Norito
背景尚无研究探讨不良童年经历（ACE）是否与青春期的价值观优先事项和对价值观的承诺有关。我们使用来自日本社区成人样本的横断面数据，调查了 15 岁 ACE 与青春期个人价值观之间的关联。方法我们进行了一项回顾性评估的横断面小组研究。我们测量了参与者在 15 岁时是否经历过童年时期的身体虐待、忽视或父母离婚的伤害。我们还评估了参与者在青春期的个人价值观优先事项和对价值观的承诺。进行协方差分析，以比较具有 ACE 的参与者和没有 ACE 的参与者之间的个人优先事项和价值观承诺的平均得分。结果 共有 2463 名参与者参与分析。参与者在 15 岁时报告的 ACE 中，5.1% 的人因身体虐待，1.8% 的人因忽视，2.2% 的人因父母离婚。拥有任何 ACE 与避免惹麻烦 (P<0.0001) 和珍惜家人和朋友 (P<0.0001) 的个人价值观重要性较低显着相关。 ACE 与价值观承诺之间没有显着关联。结论该研究表明，15 岁之前的 ACE 与避免制造麻烦和珍惜亲密关系中的人等价值优先事项的感知重要性较低相关。
BackgroundNo study has examined whether adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) were related to value priorities and commitment to values during adolescence. We investigated the association between ACEs by age 15 and personal values during adolescence using cross‐sectional data from community adult samples in Japan.MethodsWe conducted a cross‐sectional panel study with retrospective assessments. We measured whether the participants experienced childhood victimization of physical abuse, neglect, or parental divorce by the age of 15 years. We also assessed personal value priorities and commitment to values of the participants during adolescence. Analysis of covariance was conducted to compare mean scores of personal priorities and commitment to values between participants with ACEs and those without ACEs.ResultsA total of 2463 participants were included in analysis. The participants reported ACEs by the age of 15 years of 5.1% for physical abuse, 1.8% for neglect, and 2.2% for parental divorce. Having any of the ACEs was significantly associated with lower perceived importance in personal values of avoiding causing trouble (P< 0.0001), and of cherishing family and friends (P< 0.0001). There was no significant association between ACEs and commitment to values.ConclusionsThe study suggested that ACEs by age 15 years were associated with lower perceived importance in value priorities on avoiding causing trouble and cherishing people in close relationships.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Ferssizidis, Patty;Adams, Leah M.;Ciarrochi, Joseph
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Obikane Erika;Watanabe Kazuhiro;Nishi Daisuke;Kawakami Norito
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影响因子：
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作者：
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