The Semipalatinsk nuclear test site: a first analysis of solid cancer incidence (selected sites) due to test-related radiation
The Semipalatinsk nuclear test site: a first analysis of solid cancer incidence (selected sites) due to test-related radiation
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塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场：首次分析因试验相关辐射而导致的实体癌发病率（选定的地点）
DOI：
10.1007/s004110050119
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Z. Abylkassimova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Gusev;R. Rosenson;Z. Abylkassimova
自1956年以来，对塞米巴拉金斯克州几个区的癌症发病率进行了分析，每五年进行一次横断面分析。在一个由9个村庄组成的被严重污染的所谓主要地区（估计平均有效当量剂量约为2 000 mSv）和一个所谓的对照地区（估计平均有效当量剂量约为70 mSv）内记录了关于不同肿瘤定位的数据，每个地区约有10 000人。到1970年，受辐射村庄的癌症发病率有所上升; 1970年后，发病率有所下降，1980年代后期又出现第二次上升。过度癌症的主要部位包括食道、胃和肝脏。到1970年，食道癌的发病率占主导地位，但此后有所下降，而胃癌和肝癌的发病率则有所上升。癌症发病率的第二个高峰主要是肺癌、乳腺癌和甲状腺癌。
Since 1956, cancer incidences have been analysed in several rayons of the Semipalatinsk oblast, with cross-sectional analyses being conducted every 5 years. Data on different tumor localizations were recorded within a heavily contaminated so-called main area of nine villages (estimated average effective equivalent dose about 2000 mSv) and a so-called control area (estimated average effective equivalent dose about 70 mSv), each including approximately 10 000 persons. Up to 1970, the excess cancer incidence in the exposed villages was observed to have increased; after 1970, a decrease was noted, followed by a second increase in the late 1980s. The main sites of excess cancer included the esophagus, stomach, and liver. Up to 1970, the esophagus cancer incidence was predominant, but it decreased thereafter, while the incidence of stomach and liver cancers increased. The second peak of excess cancer rates was mainly due to lung, breast, and thyroid carcinomas.