Molecular Orientation of -PO3H2 and -COOH Functionalized Dyes on TiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, and ITO: A Comparative Study.
Molecular Orientation of -PO3H2 and -COOH Functionalized Dyes on TiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, and ITO: A Comparative Study.
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-PO3H2 和 -COOH 功能化染料在 TiO2、Al2O3、ZrO2 和 ITO 上的分子取向:比较研究。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c08632
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
ScottSaavedra,S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Pattadar,Dhruba;Zheng,Lianqing;Robb,AlexJ;Beery,Drake;Yang,Wei;Hanson,Kenneth;ScottSaavedra,S
Modifying metal oxides (MOx) with organic monolayers is widely employed to tailor interfacial properties in organic electronic devices and dye-sensitized solar cells. The effects of modification are frequently assessed by performing experiments on model monolayer|MOxinterfaces, where an “inert” MOx(e.g., Al2O3) is used as a control for an “active” MOx(e.g., TiO2). An underlying assumption in these studies is that the inert and active monolayer|MOxstructures are similar. This assumption was examined here. Using UV–vis attenuated total reflection spectroscopy, we measured the mean tilt angle of 4,4′-(anthracene-9,10-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene)diphosphonic acid (A1P) adsorbed on indium tin oxide (ITO), TiO2, ZrO2, and Al2O3. When the surface roughness of the MOxsubstrate and the surface coverage (Γ) of theA1Pfilm were constant, the orientation ofA1Pwas the same. 4,4′-(Anthracene-9,10-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene)dicarboxylic acid (A1C) was adsorbed on the same set of MOxsubstrates. The orientation ofA1CandA1Pon ITO was the same, which is likely due to the intermolecular interactions resulting from the high and approximately equal Γ of both films. ComparingA1Cfilms at equal Γ on TiO2and Al2O3with equal surface roughness, again, the orientation was the same. MD simulations ofA1CandA1Pon TiO2produced nearly identical tilt angle distributions, supporting the experimental findings. This study provides the first experimental validation of the assumption that the monolayer|MOxstructure is the same regardless of the nature of the metal oxide substrate.