Work hours and incidence of hypertension among Spanish University graduates: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra prospective cohort
Work hours and incidence of hypertension among Spanish University graduates: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra prospective cohort
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DOI：
10.1097/hjh.0b013e3283163c3c
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pimenta, Adriano M.;Beunza, Juan J.;Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel A.
目的本研究的目的是评估工作时间和高血压的发病率之间的关联在8779参与者的西班牙动态前瞻性队列的大学毕业生。方法的基线问卷包括信息的参与者每周工作和家务的小时数。工作时间分为四类：男子39小时或以下，40-49小时，50-59小时，至少60小时;妇女29小时或以下，30-39小时，40-49小时，至少50小时。我们将工作和家务劳动的时间加起来，我们称之为“总活动时间”，并按性别划分为四分位数。如果参与者在基线时最初没有高血压，并且在至少一份随访问卷中报告了医生诊断的高血压，则将其归类为高血压事件病例。工作时间或“总活动时间”和高血压发病率之间的关联进行了估计，通过计算多变量调整后的比值比及其95%置信区间，使用logistic回归models.Results高血压的累积发病率在4.2年的中位数随访为5.8%。工作时间或“总活动时间”和高血压的发病率在任何sex.Conclusion我们的研究结果不支持工作时间和高血压的发病率之间的任何关联。应在一般人群中进行进一步的纵向研究，以检验这种关系。J Hypertens 27：34-40（C）2009年威科健康垂直酒吧Lippincott威廉姆斯&威尔金斯。
Objective The aim of this study was to assess the association between work hours and incidence of hypertension in 8779 participants of a Spanish dynamic prospective cohort of university graduates.Methods The baseline questionnaire included information about the weekly number of hours the participants devoted to work and to home chores. The work hours were grouped into four categories: 39 or less, 40-49, 50-59, and at least 60 for men; 29 or less, 30-39, 40-49, and at least 50 for women. We added up the number of hours working and spent in home chores in what we called 'total activity hours' that was categorized in quartiles, specific by sex. A participant was classified as an incident case of hypertension if he/she was initially free of hypertension at baseline and reported a physician-made diagnosis of hypertension in at least one of the follow-up questionnaires. The associations between work hours or 'total activity hours' and incidence of hypertension were estimated by calculating the multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval, using logistic regression models.Results The cumulative incidence of hypertension during 4.2 years median follow-up was 5.8%. No association was found between work hours or 'total activity hours' and incidence of hypertension in either sex.Conclusion The results of our study do not support any association between work hours and incidence of hypertension. Further longitudinal studies in the general population should be conducted to test this relationship. J Hypertens 27: 34-40 (C) 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.