Mirror system activity for action and language is embedded in the integration of dorsal and ventral pathways
Mirror system activity for action and language is embedded in the integration of dorsal and ventral pathways
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bandl.2009.10.001
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Arbib, Michael A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arbib, Michael A.
我们发展了这样一种观点，即镜像神经元参与体现经验，为语言基础的大脑结构奠定了基础，但许多其他大脑区域也参与其中。我们强调实践和语言中背侧流和腹侧流之间的合作。两者都有知觉和运动图式，但背侧路径中的知觉图式是与具体运动图式相关的启示，用于详细的运动控制，而腹侧路径支持计划和决策。这就提出了一个假设，即词的镜像系统是从动作的镜像系统进化而来的，以支持词作为语音动作，语义由与支持知觉和运动图式的神经系统的联系提供。我们强调计算模型的重要性，它可以连接到数据的参数分析和这些模型的概念分析，以支持对数据的理解的新模式。在实践领域，我们评估了法尔斯模型的典型系统的把握，MINIS模型的镜像系统的把握，和增强的竞争性神经元模型，扩展了行动的控制的机会主义调度的行动序列，也提供了一个新的假设镜像神经元在自我行动的作用。转向语言，我们使用构式语法作为我们的语言框架，以超越单个单词到短语和句子，并开始分析大脑功能必须补充镜像系统以支持这种功能。(C)2009爱思唯尔公司版权所有..
We develop the view that the involvement of mirror neurons in embodied experience grounds brain structures that underlie language, but that many other brain regions are involved. We stress the cooperation between the dorsal and ventral streams in praxis and language. Both have perceptual and motor schemas but the perceptual schemas in the dorsal path are affordances linked to specific motor schemas for detailed motor control, whereas the ventral path supports planning and decision making. This frames the hypothesis that the mirror system for words evolved from the mirror system for actions to support words-as-phonological-actions, with semantics provided by the linkage to neural systems supporting perceptual and motor schemas. We stress the importance of computational models which can be linked to the parametric analysis of data and conceptual analysis of these models to support new patterns of understanding of the data. In the domain of praxis, we assess the FARS model of the canonical system for grasping, the MINIS models for the mirror system for grasping, and the Augmented Competitive Queuing model that extends the control of action to the opportunistic scheduling of action sequences and also offers a new hypothesis on the role of mirror neurons in self action. Turning to language, we use Construction Grammar as our linguistic framework to get beyond single words to phrases and sentences, and initiate analysis of what brain functions must complement mirror systems to support this functionality. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved..