Neuropsychological and interpersonal antecedents of youth depression.
Neuropsychological and interpersonal antecedents of youth depression.
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930802584417
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Rudolph KD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flynn M;Rudolph KD
这项研究探讨了神经心理学和人际关系因素，共同赋予脆弱性的青年抑郁症。我们提出：（1）面部表情处理过程中右后半球偏向的减少导致了青年人随后的抑郁症状，（2）对人际压力的适应不良反应解释了这种关联。从理论和研究表明，性别差异的速度半球的发展，我们还调查了性别差异之间的协会减少后右半球偏见，适应不良的反应，人际压力，抑郁症状。对95名4 ~ 8年级学生进行了纵向研究（M年龄= 12.33，SD = 1.10）。结果支持的概念，减少后右半球偏见赋予脆弱性抑郁症状随着时间的推移，在性别特异性的方式，并牵连适应不良的压力反应作为一种解释机制。
This research examined neuropsychological and interpersonal factors that jointly confer vulnerability to youth depression. We proposed that (1) a reduced posterior right hemisphere bias during the processing of facial expressions contributes to subsequent depressive symptoms in youth, and (2) maladaptive responses to interpersonal stress account for this association. Drawing from theory and research indicating sex differences in rates of hemispheric development, we also investigated sex differences in the associations among a reduced posterior right hemisphere bias, maladaptive responses to interpersonal stress, and depressive symptoms. Hypotheses were examined in a longitudinal study of 95 4th – 8th graders (M age = 12.33, SD = 1.10). Results supported the notion that a reduced posterior right hemisphere bias confers vulnerability to depressive symptoms over time in a sex-specific fashion, and implicate maladaptive stress responses as an explanatory mechanism.