ATTITUDINAL ANTECEDENTS OF RAPE MYTH ACCEPTANCE - A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL REEXAMINATION
ATTITUDINAL ANTECEDENTS OF RAPE MYTH ACCEPTANCE - A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL REEXAMINATION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.704
复制
发表时间：
1995-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
FITZGERALD, LF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LONSWAY, KA;FITZGERALD, LF
M. R. Burt (1980) 得出的结论是，对强奸神话的接受与对抗性信仰、对人际暴力的容忍以及性别角色陈规定型观念密切相关。然而，旨在评估这些变量的量表似乎都强调对女性的敌对态度。作者使用替代措施和 3 个本科生样本（N = 429；199 名男性和 230 名女性）证明，对女性的敌意可以部分解释各种伯特结构与强奸神话接受度之间的关系。此外，对女性敌意的直接衡量在男性中表现出比女性更强的预测能力，这表明强奸神话对男性和女性的作用可能不同，并且探索更广泛定义的厌女症结构对于理解对女性性暴力的接受程度具有重要意义。
M. R. Burt (1980) concluded that acceptance of rape myths was strongly related to adversarial sexual beliefs, tolerance of interpersonal violence, and gender role stereotyping. However, the scales designed to assess these variables appear to share an emphasis on hostile attitudes toward women. Using alternative measures and 3 samples of undergraduates (N = 429; 199 men and 230 women), the authors demonstrated that hostility toward women can partially account for the relation of the various Burt constructs with rape myth acceptance. In addition, a direct measure of hostility toward women exhibits considerably more predictive power among men than women, suggesting that rape myths may function differently for men and women and that there is significant utility in exploring a more broadly defined construct of misogyny for understanding the acceptance of sexual violence toward women.