An experimental test of three methods of alcohol risk reduction with young adults.
An experimental test of three methods of alcohol risk reduction with young adults.
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对年轻人降低酒精风险的三种方法的实验测试。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.60.6.974
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Williams,E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baer,JS;Marlatt,GA;Kivlahan,DR;Fromme,K;Larimer,ME;Williams,E
这项研究测试了3种形式的年轻人减少酒精风险规划。志愿者被随机分配接受为期6周的课程和讨论小组，6个单元的自助手册，或与专业人员进行1小时的反馈和建议会议。结果显示，在干预阶段结束时，自我报告的饮酒量显著减少，并在两年的随访期内保持饮酒量的变化。类似的饮酒量减少在不同的治疗方案中都得到了评级；然而，不遵守自助阅读计划表明效用有限。治疗反应与受试者的年龄有关，因为受试者在达到合法饮酒状态的一年中表现出饮酒增加。简要的动机干预和客户匹配在预防计划中的有效性被讨论。
This study tested 3 forms of alcohol risk reduction programming for young adults. Volunteers were randomly assigned to receive a 6-week class and discussion group, a 6–unit self-help manual, or a single 1-hr feedback and advice session with professional staff. Results reveal significant reductions in self-reported drinking at the end of the intervention phase and maintenance of drinking changes throughout a 2-year follow-up period. Comparable drinking reductions were rated across treatments; however, noncompliance with the self-help reading program suggested limited utility. Treatment response was related to subject age, as subjects showed increased drinking during the year they reached legal drinking status. The efficacy of brief motivational interventions and client matching in prevention programs is discussed.