PASS – A Household Panel Survey for Research on Unemployment and Poverty
PASS – A Household Panel Survey for Research on Unemployment and Poverty
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PASS – 用于研究失业和贫困的家庭小组调查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Daniel Gebhardt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mark Trappmann;Stefanie Gundert;Claudia Wenzig;Daniel Gebhardt
从2003年到2005年，德国对长期失业者的援助制度进行了一系列改革，被称为“哈茨改革”，被认为是战后德国社会保障制度的重大改革之一（Moller / Walwei，2009，11）。它最终将以前的失业援助（“Arbeitslosenhilfe”）和社会援助（“Sozialhilfe”）合并为一种新的福利形式，面向所有15至64岁有工作能力但家庭没有足够收入的人。这项福利称为失业救济金II（'Arbeitslosengeld II'：ALG II）。新的援助计划旨在加强受援者的个人责任。新援助计划范围内的福利和劳动力市场方案旨在终止或减少贫困，特别是通过支持重新融入劳动力市场，并确保贫困家庭的生计。
The series of reforms of the assistance scheme for long-term unemployed persons in Germany that was introduced between 2003 and 2005, the so called Hartz-reforms, is considered one of the major post-war reforms of the German social security system (Moller / Walwei, 2009, 11). It culminated in the combination of the former unemployment assistance (‘Arbeitslosenhilfe’) and social assistance (‘Sozialhilfe’) into a new form of benefit for all persons aged 15 to 64 who are capable of working and whose household has no sufficient income. This benefit is called Unemployment Benefit II (‘Arbeitslosengeld II’: ALG II). The new assistance scheme aims at strengthening the individual responsibility of recipients. The benefits and the labour market programmes within the scope of the new assistance scheme aim at terminating or reducing neediness, particularly by supporting re-integration into the labour market, and at assuring subsistence of the households in need.