Age and openness to experience in autobiographical memory.
Age and openness to experience in autobiographical memory.
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年龄和对自传体记忆经验的开放程度。
DOI：
10.1080/03610738608259456
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Hoyer,WJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sperbeck,DJ;Whitbourne,SK;Hoyer,WJ
在一组年龄从25岁到85岁的男性和女性中，成年年龄和对经验的开放性被视为自传体记忆的预测因素。根据Costa和McCrae(1978)的Experience Inventor测验，对提示词的反应提取的自传体记忆的远程性更多地取决于被调查者的年龄，而不是他或她接受新经历的倾向。老年人比年轻人在回忆中更倾向于过去，经验开放的人无论年龄大小，都能回忆起来自最近过去的事件多于来自遥远过去的事件。回忆的数量虽然与年龄无关，但与经验开放性呈正相关。
Adult age and openness to experience were examined as predictors of autobiographical memory in a group of men and women ranging from 25 to 85 years of age. The remoteness of autobiographical memories retrieved in response to prompt words was more dependent on the age of the respondent than on his or her tendency to be receptive to new experiences as measured by Costa and McCrae's (1978)Experience Inventory.Older adults were more past-oriented in their recollections than younger adults, and experientially-open individuals regardless of age recalled more events from their recent pasts than from their distant pasts. Number of memories recalled, while not related to age, was positively associated with experiential openness.