Lipoprotein Lipase and Its Regulators: An Unfolding Story.

Lipoprotein Lipase and Its Regulators: An Unfolding Story.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2020.11.005
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Qi L
Qi L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu SA;Kersten S;Qi L

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脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)是全身脂质分配和代谢的重要因素之一。它介导脂蛋白(如乳糜微粒和VLDL)中甘油三酯的血管内水解。自20世纪40年代首次发现LPL以来,其生物学和病理生理学意义已得到充分表征和记录。尽管如此,在过去十年中的一些研究中,随着最近对LPL晶体结构的描绘和几种新的调节因子如血管生成素样蛋白(ANGPTL)、糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定的高密度脂蛋白结合蛋白1(GPIHBP 1)、脂肪酶成熟因子1(LMF 1)和Lin-12-Like 1的Sel-1抑制因子(SEL 1 L)的发现,完全改变了我们对LPL成熟和功能的理解。
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is one of the most important factors in systemic lipid partitioning and metabolism. It mediates intravascular hydrolysis of triglycerides packed in lipoproteins such as chylomicrons and VLDL. Since LPL was initially discovered in the 1940s, its biology and pathophysiological significance have been well characterized and documented. Nonetheless, several studies in the past decade, with recent delineation of LPL crystal structure and the discovery of several new regulatory factors such as angiopoietin-like proteins (ANGPTL), glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high-density lipoprotein-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1), lipase maturation factor 1 (LMF1) and Sel-1 suppressor of Lin-12-Like 1 (SEL1L), have completely transformed our understanding of LPL maturation and function.
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