Pandemic influenza: What infection control professionals should know
Pandemic influenza: What infection control professionals should know
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ajic.2006.04.203
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Goetz, Angella M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldrick, Barbara A.;Goetz, Angella M.
上个世纪已发生3次甲型流感大流行，未来也将不可避免地发生甲型流感大流行。尽管无法预测下一次大流行的时间和严重程度，但根据目前亚洲、欧洲和非洲爆发的 A(H5N1) 疫情，发生大流行的可能性有所增加。由于这些广泛的疫情爆发，世界卫生组织于 2005 年秋季宣布了第三阶段大流行警报。早期发现对于防止禽流感的传播至关重要。现在可以通过整合干预措施来实现规划，以确保迅速有效地应对流行病。本文概述了全球甲型 H5N1 流感的现状，并提出了在美国人类出现禽流感时预防和控制禽流感的建议。
During the last century, 3 influenza A pandemics have occurred, and pandemic influenza will inevitably occur in the future. Although the timing and severity of the next pandemic cannot be predicted, the probability that a pandemic will occur has increased based on the current outbreaks of A(H5N1) in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Because of these widespread outbreaks, the World Health Organization declared a phase 3 pandemic alert in the fall of 2005. Early detection is essential to prevent the spread of avian influenza. Planning now can be achieved by integrating interventions to ensure a prompt and effective response to a pandemic. This article provides an overview of the current status of A(H5N1) influenza worldwide and recommendations for the prevention and control of avian influenza should it emerge in humans in the United States.