Overexpression of fucosyltransferase 8 reverses the inhibitory effect of high-dose dexamethasone on osteogenic response of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts.

Overexpression of fucosyltransferase 8 reverses the inhibitory effect of high-dose dexamethasone on osteogenic response of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts.
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岩藻糖基转移酶8的过表达逆转了高剂量地塞米松对MC3T3-E1前成骨细胞成骨反应的抑制作用

DOI:
10.7717/peerj.12380
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Li Z
Li Z
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Z;Lin T;Kang P;Zhuang Z;Wang H;He W;Wei Q;Li Z

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FUT8催化的核心聚焦是TGF-β与TGF-β受体结合的必要条件。采用TGF-β1间接结合法评价TGF-β1与TGFBRs的结合能力,采用茜素红和碱性磷酸酶染色检测成骨分化和矿化能力,采用western blot和定量RT-PCR检测成骨相关蛋白和基因的差异表达。质粒介导的功能获得研究。采用凝集素-印迹法和LCA激光共聚焦法检测核心聚焦修饰程度。我们的研究结果显示,与载体处理相比,高剂量(10−6和10−5 M)地塞米松显著抑制MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖、成骨分化和FUT8 mRNA表达,同时促进脂肪生成相关基因mRNA表达,提示高剂量地塞米松抑制成骨作用可能与下调FUT8有关。高剂量地塞米松作用下,FUT8过表达显著促进MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化,激活TGF-β/Smad信号,提示FUT8逆转了高剂量地塞米松对成骨的抑制作用。此外,凝集素荧光染色和印迹显示,过表达FUT8显著逆转了高剂量地塞米松对TGFBR1和TGFBR2核心聚焦的抑制作用。此外,间接TGF-β1结合实验显示,在高剂量地塞米松存在下,过表达FUT8显著促进TGF-β1与MC3T3-E1细胞TGFBRs的结合。综上所述,这些结果表明FUT8的过表达有助于抵消地塞米松对TGF-β信号传导和成骨的抑制作用。
Core fucosylation catalyzed by FUT8 is essential for TGF-β binding to TGF-β receptors. Indirect TGF-β1 binding assay was used to evaluate the ability of TGF-β1 to bind to TGFBRs, Alizarin red and alkaline phosphatase staining were used to detect osteogenic differentiation and mineralization ability , western blot and quantitative RT-PCR were used to measure the differential expression of osteogenesis-related proteins and genes. Plasmid-mediated gain-of-function study. The scale of core fucosylation modification was detected by Lectin-blot and LCA laser confocal. Our results showed that compared with vehicle treatment, high-dose (10−6 and 10−5 M) dexamethasone significantly inhibited cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and FUT8 mRNA expression while promoting mRNA expression of adipogenesis-related genes in MC3T3-E1 cells, suggesting that downregulation of FUT8 is involved in the inhibitory effect of high-dose dexamethasone on osteogenesis. Overexpression of FUT8 significantly promoted osteogenic differentiation and activated TGF-β/Smad signaling in MC3T3-E1 cells in the presence of high-dose dexamethasone, suggesting that FUT8 reverses the inhibitory effect of high-dose dexamethasone on osteogenesis. In addition, lectin fluorescent staining and blotting showed that overexpression of FUT8 significantly reversed the inhibitory effects of high-dose dexamethasone on core fucosylation of TGFBR1 and TGFBR2. Furthermore, indirect TGF-β1 binding assay showed that overexpression of FUT8 remarkably promoted TGF-β1 binding to TGFBRs in MC3T3-E1 cells in the presence of high-dose dexamethasone. Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of FUT8 facilitates counteracting the inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on TGF-β signaling and osteogenesis.
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