EFFECTS OF OUTPATIENT TREATMENT FOR PROBLEM DRINKERS
EFFECTS OF OUTPATIENT TREATMENT FOR PROBLEM DRINKERS
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DOI：
10.3109/00952998509016855
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
SANDERS, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MAISTO, SA;SOBELL, LC;SANDERS, B
探讨治疗时间限制和随访访谈方式对男性酒精滥用者门诊治疗结果的影响。根据两个自变量的因子组合，将受试者（N = 48）随机分为4个独立组中的1个。广泛收集受试者饮酒及相关行为的预处理数据，然后安排受试者每月进行一次访谈。研究对象在入院后就这些相同的因素进行了18个月的访谈。研究人员将受试者的自我报告与附带报告、官方记录和呼吸测试进行了比较。结果显示，随访访谈方式或治疗时间限制对饮酒行为和就业结果没有影响。受试者入院后的饮酒行为与入院前的乙醇消耗量相比有显著改善。饮酒行为数据的时间分析表明，在入院前和入院后的时间间隔内，可以预测饮酒行为，特别是同一类型的饮酒行为。入院后饮酒不可能与入院前饮酒相预测。讨论了研究结果的治疗意义。
The effects of treatment length restriction and follow-up interview style on the outcomes of male alcohol abusers in outpatient treatment were investigated. Subjects (N = 48) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 independent groups based on the factorial combination of the 2 independent variables. Extensive pretreatment data were collected about subject''s drinking and related behaviors, and subjects were then scheduled for monthly interviews. Subjects were interviewed for 18 mo. postadmission concerning these same factors. Subjects'' self-reports were compared with collateral reports, official records and breath tests. Outcome results showed no effects of follow-up interview style or treatment length restriction on drinking behavior and employment outcomes. Subjects'' drinking behavior postadmission was considerably improved compared to their pretreatment ethanol consumption. Temporal analyses of the drinking behavior data showed that it was possible to predict drinking behavior, especially of the same type, within pretreatment and postadmission intervals. It was not possible to predict postadmission drinking from pretreatment drinking. Treatment implications of the findings are discussed.