Left-handedness and time pressure in elite interactive ball games

Left-handedness and time pressure in elite interactive ball games
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精英互动球类比赛中的左撇子与时间压力

DOI:
10.1098/rsbl.2017.0446
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Loffing
Loffing
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loffing

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根据战斗假说,频率依赖性选择相对罕见的左撇子在决斗般的比赛中的竞争优势,并建议作为一种机制,确保稳定的维护人类的惯用手多态性。左撇子在互动运动中的过度表现似乎支持了这一假设。在这里,通过参考互动球类运动的数据,我建议左撇子的优势与体育运动的潜在时间压力有关。在精英排名中列出的左撇子的患病率从低(8.7%)增加到高(30.39%)的时间压力运动和一个明显的左撇子的过度代表性只发现在后者(即棒球,板球和乒乓球)。这表明,相对稀有性和互动性的比赛是不重要的濑户引起了左撇子的优势。完善的战斗假说,建议以方便预测和实验验证何时以及为什么负频率依赖选择可能有利于左撇子。
According to the fighting hypothesis, frequency-dependent selection gives relatively rarer left-handers a competitive edge in duel-like contests and is suggested as one mechanism that ensured the stable maintenance of handedness polymorphism in humans. Overrepresentation of left-handers exclusively in interactive sports seems to support the hypothesis. Here, by referring to data on interactive ball sports, I propose that a left-hander's advantage is linked to the sports’ underlying time pressure. The prevalence of left-handers listed in elite rankings increased from low (8.7%) to high (30.39%) time pressure sports and a distinct left-hander overrepresentation was only found in the latter (i.e. baseball, cricket and table tennis). This indicates that relative rarity and the interactive nature of a contest are not sufficientper seto evoke a left-hander advantage. Refining the fighting hypothesis is suggested to facilitate prediction and experimental verification of when and why negative frequency-dependent selection may benefit left-handedness.
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