Planning, Population Loss and Equity in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina

Planning, Population Loss and Equity in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina
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卡特里娜飓风后新奥尔良的规划、人口损失和公平

DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Marla Nelson
Marla Nelson
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
Renia Ehrenfeucht;Marla Nelson

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摘要 收缩城市、慢速增长城市和快速增长城市有着不同的机遇和限制。本文以 2005 年飓风造成的严重洪水破坏后的新奥尔良为案例研究，调查在人口大量流失的城市制定公平有效的计划所面临的挑战。通过解决人口稀少地区有效规划所必需的四个要素——有针对性的投资和整合战略；未充分利用区域的替代方案；重新整合废弃地块的机制；以及基础设施和服务提供计划——我们认为缺乏有效的工具是有效规划的关键障碍。
Abstract Shrinking, slow-growth and fast-growth cities have different opportunities and constraints. This paper uses New Orleans following the severe flood damage from the 2005 hurricanes as a case study to investigate the challenges to developing equitable and effective plans in a city with significant population loss. By addressing four elements that are necessary for effective planning in depopulated areas—strategies for targeted investment and consolidation; alternatives for underused areas; mechanisms to reintegrate abandoned parcels; and plans for infrastructure and service provision—we argue that the lack of effective tools was a pivotal impediment to effective planning.