Antiretroviral therapy in adults.

Antiretroviral therapy in adults.
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成人抗逆转录病毒治疗。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-7599.1996.tb00672.x
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Barbara Wise
Barbara Wise
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbara Wise

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1993年,艾滋病毒成为25至44岁人群死亡的主要原因(疾病控制和预防中心,1995年a)。随着病例数量的增加,这种疾病越来越多地进入少数民族人群,这些人传统上财政资源较少。自1985年以来,妇女、黑人和西班牙裔的艾滋病毒感染率稳步上升。黑人和西班牙裔男子的艾滋病发病率高于白人男子(疾病预防控制中心,1995年b)。1994年,黑人和西班牙裔妇女的发病率分别是白人妇女的16倍和7倍,黑人和西班牙裔妇女占妇女病例的77% (CDC, 1995年b, c)。美国的医疗保健系统,在解决医疗贫困的需求方面已经不足,可能会越来越不堪重负地照顾艾滋病毒阳性个体。执业护士很可能在为艾滋病毒提供初级保健方面发挥关键作用。因此,彻底了解抗逆转录病毒治疗对合格的患者管理至关重要。
In 1993, HIV became the leading cause of death among persons 25 to 44 years old (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 1995a). As the number of cases has increased, the disease has moved increasingly into minority populations, who, traditionally, have fewer financial resources. Rates of HIV infection among women, Blacks, and Hispanics have increased steadily since 1985. The incidence of AIDS has been higher among Black and Hispanic men than among White men (CDC, 1995b). In 1994, the rates for Black and Hispanic women were 16 and 7 times higher, respectively, than the rate for White women, with Black and Hispanic women accounting for 77% of the cases among women (CDC, 1995b, c). The U.S. health care system, already inadequate in addressing the needs of the medically indigent, is likely to become increasingly overwhelmed with the care of HIV-positive individuals. It is probable that nurse practitioners will play a key role in providing primary care for HlV. As a result, a thorough understanding of antiretroviral therapy will be critical to competent patient management.
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