Dissection of mechanistic principles of a secondary multidrug efflux protein.

Dissection of mechanistic principles of a secondary multidrug efflux protein.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2012.06.018
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发表时间:
2012-09-14
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Bibi E
Bibi E
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fluman N;Ryan CM;Whitelegge JP;Bibi E

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多药转运蛋白是一种普遍存在的外排泵,为细胞提供对各种有毒化合物的防御。在通常含有大量多药物转运蛋白基因的细菌中,大多数基因的功能是二级多药物/质子反向转运蛋白。质子耦合二级运输是一个基本的过程,这是不完全理解,主要是由于质子转运相互作用的模糊性。在这里,我们分析了MdfA,一个模型多药物/质子反向转运蛋白的底物/质子耦合机制。通过测量质子对底物结合的影响,并通过直接测量质子的结合和释放,我们表明,底物和质子竞争结合MdfA。我们的研究有力地表明,竞争是二级多药转运的一个组成部分。我们确定了质子结合的酸性残基,并显示,令人惊讶的是,基板结合在不同的网站。总之,结果表明一个有趣的间接竞争模式作为多药物/质子反向转运的机制。
Multidrug transporters are ubiquitous efflux pumps that provide cells with defense against various toxic compounds. In bacteria, which typically harbor numerous multidrug transporter genes, the majority function as secondary multidrug/proton antiporters. Proton-coupled secondary transport is a fundamental process that is not fully understood, largely owing to the obscure nature of proton-transporter interactions. Here we analyzed the substrate/proton coupling mechanism in MdfA, a model multidrug/ proton antiporter. By measuring the effect of protons on substrate binding and by directly measuring proton binding and release, we show that substrates and protons compete for binding to MdfA. Our studies strongly suggest that competition is an integral feature of secondary multidrug transport. We identified the proton-binding acidic residue and show that, surprisingly, the substrate binds at a different site. Together, the results suggest an interesting mode of indirect competition as a mechanism of multi-drug/proton antiport.
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