A Tetrahydrobiopterin Radical Forms and then Becomes Reduced during Nω-Hydroxyarginine Oxidation by Nitric-oxide Synthase*

A Tetrahydrobiopterin Radical Forms and then Becomes Reduced during Nω-Hydroxyarginine Oxidation by Nitric-oxide Synthase*
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一氧化氮合酶* Nω-羟基精氨酸氧化过程中形成四氢生物蝶呤自由基,然后被还原

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
D. Stuehr
D. Stuehr
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chin;Zhi‐qiang Wang;C. Hemann;R. Hille;D. Stuehr

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一氧化氮合酶是一种黄血红素酶,催化两个连续的单加氧酶反应,从L-精氨酸产生一氧化氮(NO)。我们研究了酶结合的辅因子6 R-四氢生物蝶呤(H4 B)在NO合成的第二反应中可能的氧化还原作用,该反应是N-羟基-L-精氨酸(NOHA)转化为NO加瓜氨酸。我们使用停流光谱和快速冷冻EPR光谱跟踪血红素和生物蝶呤的转化过程中的单营业额NOHA氧化反应的诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOSoxy)的加氧酶结构域催化。在由含有H4 B或5-甲基-H4 B的iNOSoxy催化的反应期间形成显著的生物蝶呤自由基(每个血红素>0.5)。生物蝶呤自由基的形成动力学连接到血红素-二氧基中间体的血红素-NO产物复合物的转化。然后,就在NO从铁血红素-NO产物复合物中解离之前,生物蝶呤自由基在200-300 ms的时间内衰变。最终生物蝶呤氧化还原状态的措施表明,生物蝶呤自由基衰变发生通过酶促单电子还原过程,再生H4 B(或5 MeH 4 B)。这些结果提供了生物蝶呤在NOHA氧化反应过程中具有双重氧化还原功能的证据。这些数据表明,H4 B首先提供一个电子的血红素二氧基中间体,然后H4 B自由基接收电子从下游反应中间体再生H4 B。第一个单电子跃迁使得能够形成与NOHA反应的基于血红素的氧化剂,而第二个单电子跃迁与可以从酶释放NO的铁血红素-NO产物复合物的形成有关。这些氧化还原作用是新颖的,扩大了我们对生物蝶呤在生物学中功能的理解。
Nitric-oxide synthases are flavoheme enzymes that catalyze two sequential monooxygenase reactions to generate nitric oxide (NO) from l-arginine. We investigated a possible redox role for the enzyme-bound cofactor 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B) in the second reaction of NO synthesis, which is conversion of N-hydroxy-l-arginine (NOHA) to NO plus citrulline. We used stopped-flow spectroscopy and rapid-freeze EPR spectroscopy to follow heme and biopterin transformations during single-turnover NOHA oxidation reactions catalyzed by the oxygenase domain of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOSoxy). Significant biopterin radical (>0.5 per heme) formed during reactions catalyzed by iNOSoxy that contained either H4B or 5-methyl-H4B. Biopterin radical formation was kinetically linked to conversion of a heme-dioxy intermediate to a heme-NO product complex. The biopterin radical then decayed within a 200–300-ms time period just prior to dissociation of NO from a ferric heme-NO product complex. Measures of final biopterin redox status showed that biopterin radical decay occurred via an enzymatic one-electron reduction process that regenerated H4B (or 5MeH4B). These results provide evidence of a dual redox function for biopterin during the NOHA oxidation reaction. The data suggest that H4B first provides an electron to a heme-dioxy intermediate, and then the H4B radical receives an electron from a downstream reaction intermediate to regenerate H4B. The first one-electron transition enables formation of the heme-based oxidant that reacts with NOHA, while the second one-electron transition is linked to formation of a ferric heme-NO product complex that can release NO from the enzyme. These redox roles are novel and expand our understanding of biopterin function in biology.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Abu-Soud,HM;Yoho,LL;Stuehr,DJ
通讯作者: Stuehr,DJ
亚铁神经元一氧化氮合酶加氧酶结构域双氧复合物的低温稳定性和光谱表征。
DOI: 10.1021/bi990619h
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Biochemistry.
影响因子: --
作者:
Ledbetter,AP;McMillan,K;Roman,LJ;Masters,BS;Dawson,JH;Sono,M
通讯作者: Sono,M
DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5359.2121
发表时间: 1998-03-27
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
Crane, BR;Arvai, AS;Tainer, JA
通讯作者: Tainer, JA
四氢生物蝶呤的结构调节其电子转移到一氧化氮合酶中的血红素二氧基中间体。
DOI: 10.1021/bi026898h
发表时间: 2003
期刊: Biochemistry
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Wei,Chin-Chuan;Wang,Zhi-Qiang;Arvai,AndrewS;Hemann,Craig;Hille,Russ;Getzoff,ElizabethD;Stuehr,DennisJ
通讯作者: Stuehr,DennisJ
一氧化氮合酶中的保守色氨酸通过四氢生物蝶呤调节血红素二氧还原。
DOI: 10.1021/bi011182s
发表时间: 2001
期刊: Biochemistry
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Wang,ZQ;Wei,CC;Ghosh,S;Meade,AL;Hemann,C;Hille,R;Stuehr,DJ
通讯作者: Stuehr,DJ