Neurophysiology of Speech and Swallowing
Neurophysiology of Speech and Swallowing
复制标题
言语和吞咽的神经生理学
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Larson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Larson
转载请求：Dr. Larson，部门传播科学和疾病，2299谢里丹路，埃文斯顿，IL 60201。考虑到控制言语和吞咽的神经机制，需要理解由两种行为共同的一些神经机制和两种行为不同的一些神经机制介导的非常不同的行为。吞咽是动物界最原始、最基本的行为之一。大多数脊椎动物都有特别适合摄取和消化食物的结构。吞咽通常被认为是一种反射，由腭咽区域的复杂刺激模式触发（米勒，1982）。另一方面，言语是人类特有的行为，需要大量的学习。言语和吞咽之间的行为差异在各自的神经控制机制中具有对应物。言语由大脑的几个高级元件控制，包括大脑皮层、小脑和基底神经节，而吞咽大部分但不完全由位于延髓的复杂神经元网络控制（米勒，1982）。
Reprint requests: Dr. Larson, Dept. of Communication Sciences and Disorders, 2299 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60201. Consideration of the neural mechanisms controlling speech and swallowing demands an understanding of very different behaviors mediated by some neural mechanisms that are common to both and some that are different for the two behaviors. Swallowing is one of the most primitive and basic behaviors of the animal kingdom. Most vertebrates have structures specifically suited for ingesting and digesting food. Swallowing is usually considered a reflex, triggered by a complex pattern of stimuli of the palatopharyngeal region (Miller, 1982). On the other hand, speech is a uniquely human behavior and requires an extensive period of learning. The behavioral differences between speech and swallowing have counterparts in the respective neural control mechanisms. Speech is controlled by several higher elements of the brain, including the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia, whereas swallowing is controlled in large part, but not entirely, by a complex network of neurons located in the medulla (Miller, 1982).
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
ABBS, JH;GRACCO, VL
通讯作者：
GRACCO, VL