Laboratory evaluation of mosquito repellents against Aedes albopictus, Culex nigripalpus, and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
Laboratory evaluation of mosquito repellents against Aedes albopictus, Culex nigripalpus, and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
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DOI：
10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.726
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发表时间：
2004-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Xue, RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Barnard, DR;Xue, RD
四种合成驱蚊剂（Autan [10%KBR 3023]、IR 3535 [ 7.5%]、Off. [ 15%避蚊胺]，Skinsations [7%避蚊胺]）和八种天然（主要是植物提取物和/或精油）产品为基础的驱虫剂（阻咬剂[2%大豆油]，ByGone，GonE！，在实验室中测试了Natrapel [10%香茅]、印楝Aura、Sunswat、MosquitoSafe [25%香叶醇]和Repel [26%对薄荷烷-3，8-二醇]）对白纹伊蚊、黑须库蚊和三列黄蚊的杀灭效果。当对所有三种蚊子物种，Autan，Bite Blocker，Off.，和Repel防止叮咬大于或等于7.2小时; IR 3535，MosquitoSafe和Skinsations为3.2-4.8小时; ByGone，Natrapel，GonE，NeemAura和SunSwat为0.9-2.3小时。对抗爱albopictus，关闭的eMPT！和排斥超过7.0小时，Autan、咬合阻断剂和皮肤处理的排斥范围为5.0 - 5.7小时。Bygone、GonE、NeemAura和SunSwat对Ae的保护作用为0.2 h。albopictus和Oc. tristeriatus，而Autan，Bite Blocker，Off.，而“击退”可以防止奥克的咬伤tristeriatus大于或等于7.3 h。所有12种驱避剂对Cx的eMPT均大于或等于2.8 h。黑须（最长：8.5小时，用于咬合阻滞剂）。当每种驱避剂（对于所有物种）的平均eMPT除以7%避蚊胺（Skinsations）的eMPT时，驱避剂有效性和相应的驱避指数（R-i）的顺序为：驱避剂（1.7）>阻咬剂（1.5）= Autan（1.5）=关闭！(1.5)> Skinsations（1.0）> IR3535（0.8）> MosquitoSafe（0.6）> Natrapel（0.5）> Neem Aura（0.3）= SunSwat（0.3）= Bygone（0.3）> GonE（0.2）.
Four synthetic mosquito repellents (Autan [ 10% KBR3023], IR3535 [ 7.5%], Off. [ 15% deet], Skinsations [7% deet]) and eight natural (primarily plant extracts and/or essential oils) product-based repellents (Bite Blocker [2% soybean oil], ByGone, GonE!, Natrapel [10% citronella], Neem Aura, Sunswat, MosquitoSafe [25% geraniol], and Repel [26% p-menthane-3,8-diol]) were tested in the laboratory against Aedes albopictus Skuse, Culex nigripalpus Theobald, and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Say). When estimated mean protection time (eMPT) responses for each repellent were averaged for all three mosquito species, Autan, Bite Blocker, Off., and Repel prevented biting for greater than or equal to7.2 h; IR3535, MosquitoSafe, and Skinsations for 3.2-4.8 h; and ByGone, Natrapel, GonE, NeemAura, and SunSwat for 0.9-2.3 h. Against Ae. albopictus, the eMPT for Off! and Repel exceeded 7.0 h and ranged from 5.0 to 5.7 h for Autan, Bite Blocker, and Skinsations. Bygone, GonE, NeemAura, and SunSwat provided 0.2 h protection against Ae. albopictus and Oc. triseriatus, whereas Autan, Bite Blocker, Off., and Repel prevented bites by Oc. triseriatus for greater than or equal to7.3 h. All 12 repellents provided an eMPT greater than or equal to2.8 h against Cx. nigripalpus (maximum: 8.5 h for Bite Blocker). When the average eMPT for each repellent (for all species) was divided by the eMPT for 7% deet (Skinsations), the order of repellent effectiveness and the corresponding repellency index (R-i) was Repel (1.7) > Bite Blocker (1.5) = Autan (1.5) = Off! (1.5) > Skinsations (1.0) > IR3535 (0.8) > MosquitoSafe (0.6) > Natrapel (0.5) > Neem Aura (0.3) = SunSwat (0.3) = Bygone (0.3) > GonE (0.2).