α2-Antiplasmin: New Insights and Opportunities for Ischemic Stroke.
α2-Antiplasmin: New Insights and Opportunities for Ischemic Stroke.
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DOI:
10.1055/s-0036-1585077
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发表时间:
2017-03
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Wang D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reed GL;Houng AK;Singh S;Wang D
Thrombotic vascular occlusion is the leading cause of ischemic stroke. High blood levels of α2-antiplasmin, an ultrafast, covalent inhibitor of plasmin, have been linked in humans to increased risk of ischemic stroke and failure of tissue plasminogen activator therapy. Consistent with these observations, α2-antiplasmin neutralizes the therapeutic benefit of tissue plasminogen activator therapy in experimental stroke. In addition, α2-antiplasmin has deleterious, dose-related effects on ischemic brain injury in the absence of therapy. Experimental therapeutic inactivation of α2-antiplasmin markedly reduces microvascular thrombosis, ischemic brain injury, brain swelling, brain hemorrhage and death after thromboembolic stroke. These data provide new insights into the critical importance of α2-antiplasmin in the pathogenesis of ischemic brain injury and suggest that transiently inactivating α2-antiplasmin may have therapeutic value in ischemic stroke.
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