The Role of Systems Thinking in Systems Engineering, Design and Management
The Role of Systems Thinking in Systems Engineering, Design and Management
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系统思维在系统工程、设计和管理中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Chan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Chan
系统思维是一个被广泛认可和认同的概念。许多好处都归功于系统思维及其结果-整体解决方案。然而，关于什么是系统思维，以及如何在工程实践中实现其好处，存在着广泛的意见。事实上，“系统”的概念是广泛和可变的。本文的目的是汇集工程中有用的系统思维的不同观点，并提出了一套在工程系统的成功设计和操作中有用的核心概念。这些概念将说明与作者的教学和研究工程系统的经验中得出的例子。
Systems thinking is a widely recognized and subscribed-to concept. Many benefits are ascribed to systems thinking and its result - the holistic solution. Yet, there is a wide range of opinion as to what systems thinking really is, and how its benefits can be realized in engineering practice. In fact, the concept of what constitutes a ‘system’ is wide and variable. The purpose of the paper is to draw together diverse perspectives of systems thinking useful in engineering, and to present a set of core concepts that are useful in the successful design and operation of engineered systems. These concepts will be illustrated with examples drawn from the author’s experience in teaching and research on engineered systems.