LAPTM5 mediates immature B cell apoptosis and B cell tolerance by regulating the WWP2-PTEN-AKT pathway.
LAPTM5 mediates immature B cell apoptosis and B cell tolerance by regulating the WWP2-PTEN-AKT pathway.
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LAPTM5 通过调节 WWP2-PTEN-AKT 通路介导未成熟 B 细胞凋亡和 B 细胞耐受
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2205629119
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发表时间:
2022-09-06
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
BCR cross-linking has been shown to trigger a signal transduction cascade that involves coordinated functions of kinases, adaptor molecules, and phosphatases. The present study demonstrates that BCR signaling in immature B cells is in part regulated by a lysosomal protein, LAPTM5. Our results uncover a previously unidentified LAPTM5-WWP2-PTEN cascade that regulates immature B cell apoptosis and contributes to B cell tolerance. Elimination of autoreactive developing B cells is an important mechanism to prevent autoantibody production. However, how B cell receptor (BCR) signaling triggers apoptosis of immature B cells remains poorly understood. We show that BCR stimulation up-regulates the expression of the lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 5 (LAPTM5), which in turn triggers apoptosis of immature B cells through two pathways. LAPTM5 causes BCR internalization, resulting in decreased phosphorylation of SYK and ERK. In addition, LAPTM5 targets the E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP2 for lysosomal degradation, resulting in the accumulation of its substrate PTEN. Elevated PTEN levels suppress AKT phosphorylation, leading to increased FOXO1 expression and up-regulation of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1 and the proapoptotic molecule BIM. In vivo, LAPTM5 is involved in the elimination of autoreactive B cells and its deficiency exacerbates autoantibody production. Our results reveal a previously unidentified mechanism that contributes to immature B cell apoptosis and B cell tolerance.
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影响因子:
30.5
作者:
Gonzalez-Martin A;Adams BD;Lai M;Shepherd J;Salvador-Bernaldez M;Salvador JM;Lu J;Nemazee D;Xiao C
通讯作者:
Xiao C
DOI:
10.1084/jem.186.9.1513
发表时间:
1997-11-03
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lang J;Arnold B;Hammerling G;Harris AW;Korsmeyer S;Russell D;Strasser A;Nemazee D
通讯作者:
Nemazee D
影响因子:
12.8
作者:
Mackay, Ian R.;Leskovsek, Natasha V.;Rose, Noel R.
通讯作者:
Rose, Noel R.
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
Manning BD;Toker A
通讯作者:
Toker A
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1102571108
发表时间:
2011-07-12
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Kuraoka, Masayuki;Holl, T. Matt;Kelsoe, Garnett
通讯作者:
Kelsoe, Garnett