Biomass carbon mining to develop nature-inspired materials for a circular economy.

Biomass carbon mining to develop nature-inspired materials for a circular economy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2023.106549
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发表时间:
2023-04-21
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Martin-Martinez, Francisco J.
Martin-Martinez, Francisco J.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bachs-Herrera, Anna;York, Daniel;Stephens-Jones, Tristan;Mabbett, Ian;Yeo, Jingjie;Martin-Martinez, Francisco J.

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从线性经济向循环经济过渡是减轻当前自然资源压力的唯一选择。我们的社会必须重新定义我们的材料来源,重新思考我们的供应链,改善我们的废物管理,重新设计材料和产品。将广泛存在的生物质废物作为新的碳矿加以利用,并开发模仿自然效率和无废物程序的生物基材料,是为未来的全球挑战找到技术解决办法的最有希望的途径。材料加工和表征的进步,以及人工智能和机器学习的兴起,正在支持这种向新材料开采的过渡。位置、文化和社会方面也是需要考虑的因素。该观点讨论了生物质废物中碳开采的新替代方案,使用可用的处理技术对生物质进行价值评估,以及实施计算建模,人工智能和机器学习以加速材料的开发和工艺工程。能源;生物技术;生物质;材料科学
A transition from a linear to a circular economy is the only alternative to reduce current pressures in natural resources. Our society must redefine our material sources, rethink our supply chains, improve our waste management, and redesign materials and products. Valorizing extensively available biomass wastes, as new carbon mines, and developing biobased materials that mimic nature’s efficiency and wasteless procedures are the most promising avenues to achieve technical solutions for the global challenges ahead. Advances in materials processing, and characterization, as well as the rise of artificial intelligence, and machine learning, are supporting this transition to a new materials’ mining. Location, cultural, and social aspects are also factors to consider. This perspective discusses new alternatives for carbon mining in biomass wastes, the valorization of biomass using available processing techniques, and the implementation of computational modeling, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to accelerate material’s development and process engineering. Energy resources; Biotechnology; Biomass; Materials science
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