Democratization in Russia and the Global Financial Crisis

Democratization in Russia and the Global Financial Crisis
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俄罗斯的民主化与全球金融危机

DOI:
10.1080/13523279.2011.595159
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mcallister I
Mcallister I
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mcallister I

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原则上,新民主国家遭受经济危机的风险应该比老牌民主国家更大。如果没有民众对民主的善意储备,也没有选民有丰富的经验来区分政府和整个政治制度,他们面临的风险尤其大。2008年至2009年全球金融危机对后共产主义时代俄罗斯的影响表明,这一点可能并不普遍适用。事实上,公众对民主价值观的支持相对没有受到危机的影响,尽管它直接影响了许多普通俄罗斯人的生活。这可能是因为经济危机的历史和在危机爆发时“挺过去”的传统;公众更关注谁担任公职,而不是他们的治理有多有效;以及缺乏竞争的政党制度,包括有效的反对党。
In principle, new democracies should be at greater risk from economic crisis than established ones. And without a popular reservoir of good will for democracy, and in the absence of an electorate that has had extended experience of distinguishing between the government and the political system as a whole, they are at particular risk. The impact of the 2008–9 global financial crisis in post-communist Russia suggests that this may not apply universally. In fact, public support for democratic values has been relatively unaffected by the crisis, in spite of its direct effects on the lives of many ordinary Russians. This may be explained by a history of economic crises and a tradition of ‘getting by’ when such crises erupt; a greater popular preoccupation with who holds public office than with how effectively they govern; and the lack of a competitive party system, including an effective opposition.
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