“URBAN” FORMATION OF MEKELLE, ETHIOPIA, AS APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT TECHNIQUES
“URBAN” FORMATION OF MEKELLE, ETHIOPIA, AS APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT TECHNIQUES
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埃塞俄比亚梅克莱的“城市”形态，作为传统定居技术的应用
DOI：
10.3130/aija.83.1579
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Riichi Miyake
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nobuhiro Shimizu;W. E. Telele;R. Okazaki;Riichi Miyake
本文分析了自19世纪末以来发展起来的“宫殿城市”Mekelle的“城市”形成，并将其与从提格雷（埃塞俄比亚北部地区）到邻近的厄立特里亚高地的目标地区的传统定居技术联系起来。通过分析发现，地形是聚落选址的重要因素，在目标区域内存在较好的聚落布局。而麦克尔也基本上运用了类似的手法，有几个区别，比如存在一个策略
In this paper, “urban” formation manifested in Mekelle, the “palace city” developed since the late 19th century, is analyzed in relation to the traditional settlement techniques of the targeted region spanning from Tigray (northern Ethiopian region) to adjacent Eritrean highland. Through the analysis, it became clear that topography was the essential factor for settlement site selection, and that there was a preferable layout for these settlements in the targeted region. While Mekelle also basically applied similar techniques, several distinctions, such as existence of a strategic