Biofeedback and relaxation training with three kinds of headache: treatment effects and their prediction.
Biofeedback and relaxation training with three kinds of headache: treatment effects and their prediction.
复制标题
三种头痛的生物反馈和放松训练：治疗效果及其预测。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.50.4.562
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Rodichok,LD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blanchard,EB;Andrasik,F;Neff,DF;Arena,JG;Ahles,TA;Jurish,SE;Pallmeyer,TP;Saunders,NL;Teders,SJ;Barron,KD;Rodichok,LD
在为期4周的基线期内，每天对头痛活动进行评级，所有参与者进行了几项心理测试，91名18-68岁的慢性头痛患者（紧张，偏头痛，以及合并紧张和偏头痛）接受了10次放松训练方案。那些没有表现出从放松疗法中头痛活动实质性减少的学生被给予12次生物反馈治疗（血管性头痛的热生物反馈和紧张性头痛的额肌电生物反馈）。单独放松疗法导致所有组的显著改善，紧张性头痛组的反应最有利。生物反馈治疗导致所有接受它的人的头痛活动进一步显着减少，偏头痛和紧张性头痛患者的反应最有利。多元回归分析显示，治疗结束后头痛日记评分的变异中约有32%可以在放松后预测，而生物反馈后的变异中有44%可以使用标准心理测试预测。(34参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
After a 4-wk baseline period during which daily ratings of headache activity were made and all participants took several psychological tests, 91 18–68 yr old patients with chronic headache (tension, migraine, and combined tension and migraine) were given a 10-session relaxation-training regimen. Ss who did not show substantial reductions in headache activity from the relaxation therapy were given a 12-session regimen of biofeedback (thermal biofeedback for vascular headaches and frontal EMG biofeedback for tension headaches). Relaxation therapy alone led to significant improvement for all groups, with a trend for the tension headache group to respond the most favorably. Biofeedback therapy led to further significant reduction in headache activity for all who received it, with a trend for combined migraine and tension headache patients to respond the most favorably. Multiple regression analyses revealed that approximately 32% of the variance in end-of-treatment headache diary scores could be predicted after relaxation and that 44% of the variance after biofeedback could be predicted using standard psychological tests.(34 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)