[Cancer incidence in Japan].
[Cancer incidence in Japan].
复制标题
[日本的癌症发病率]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Oshima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Tsukuma;W. Ajiki;A. Oshima
根据日本人口癌症登记研究小组的估计，描述和分析了日本癌症发病率的时间趋势。在1975-1998年期间，每年癌症总发病率在男性中增加111，000 - 290，000，在女性中增加96，000 - 208，000。结肠直肠癌、肺癌、肝癌、胆囊癌和肝外胆管癌（两性）、前列腺癌和乳腺癌（女性）的发病率较高，而胃癌（两性）和子宫癌的发病率较低或可忽略不计。全球癌症发病率的增加归因于日本老年人口的快速增长。然而，结直肠癌（男女）、前列腺癌和乳腺癌（女性）的年龄标准化发病率也显著增加。胃癌和子宫癌的年龄标准化发病率持续下降。一项出生队列分析显示，日本的癌症发病率受到这一代人的高度影响。根据五大洲癌症发病率第VIII卷，计算了日本人群（6个登记研究的数据）、美国-日本人和美国-白人之间癌症发病率（0-79岁）的累积风险，并进行了比较。提出并讨论了日本癌症风险的几个特征。
Based on the estimates by the Research Group for Population-based Cancer Registration in Japan, time-trend of cancer incidence in Japan was described and analyzed. During the period of 1975-1998, the annual total cancer incidence increased 111,000-290,000 in males, and 96,000-208,000 among females. The higher incidence was prominent for cancers of the colorectum, lung, liver, gallbladder and extrahepatic bill duct (both sexes), prostate, and breast (female), whereas it was low or negligible for cancers of the stomach (both sexes) and uterus. The increased cancer incidence was globally attributed to the rapid growth of the Japanese aged population. However, a remarkable increase in the age-standardized incidence rate was also observed for cancers of the colorectum (both sexes), prostate, and breast (female). A decline in the age-standardized incidence rate was continuously observed for cancer of the stomach and uterus. A birth cohort analysis has revealed that the cancer incidence in Japan has been highly affected by the generation. Based on the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Vol. VIII, the cumulative risk of cancer incidence (0-79 years old) was calculated and compared among the Japanese population (6 registries' data), US-Japanese and US-white. Several characteristics were suggested and discussed for Japanese cancer risk.