Trust in Religious Leaders and Voluntary Compliance: Lessons from Social Distancing during COVID‐19 in Central Asia

Trust in Religious Leaders and Voluntary Compliance: Lessons from Social Distancing during COVID‐19 in Central Asia
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对宗教领袖的信任和自愿遵守:中亚 COVID-19 期间保持社交距离的经验教训

DOI:
10.1111/jssr.12804
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Menon, Anil
Menon, Anil
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones, Pauline;Menon, Anil

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对宗教领袖的信任与遵守对个人来说代价高昂的政策之间的关系是什么?宗教领袖通常具有道德权威,可以影响个人采取亲社会行为的意愿。然而,这种影响可能是积极的,也可能是消极的,因为宗教领袖面临着鼓励遵守的各种激励措施,而且他们的领导权往往是分散的。我们认为,对宗教领袖的更大信任将增加对占主导地位的宗教和中央宗教权威的国家的遵从,因为宗教领袖将提供与国家指令一致的连贯信息。我们使用COVID-19大流行期间在哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦进行的调查数据来测试我们的假设。我们发现,只有在哈萨克斯坦,宗教领袖通过使信徒能够在保持社会距离的同时实践他们的信仰,降低了合规成本,信任和自愿遵守之间的积极和重要的关系。因此,我们确定了一个替代机制,信任促进遵守。
What is the relationship between trust in religious leaders and compliance with policies that are costly to the individual? Religious leaders often have the moral authority to affect individuals’ willingness to adopt prosocial behaviors. Yet, that influence can be either positive or negative because religious leaders face mixed incentives to encourage compliance and their leadership is often decentralized. We argue that greater trust in religious leaders will increase compliance in countries with a dominant religion and centralized religious authority because religious leaders will offer a coherent message that aligns with state directives. We test our hypotheses using data from surveys fielded in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan during the COVID‐19 pandemic. We find a positive and significant relationship between trust and voluntary compliance only in Kazakhstan, where religious leaders reduced the costs of compliance by enabling adherents to practice their faith while social distancing. We thus identify an alternative mechanism whereby trust promotes compliance.
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