Disassembly of RanGTP-Karyopherin β Complex, an Intermediate in Nuclear Protein Import*

Disassembly of RanGTP-Karyopherin β Complex, an Intermediate in Nuclear Protein Import*
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RanGTP-Karyopherin β 复合物(核蛋白导入中间体)的拆卸*

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
M. Rexach
M. Rexach
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Floer;G. Blobel;M. Rexach

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我们之前表明,RanGTP 与核传递蛋白 β 形成 1:1 复合物,使 RanGTP 无法与 RanGAP 接触(Floer, M., and Blobel, G. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 5313–5316),并且核传递蛋白 β 功能失活(Rexach, M., and Blobel, G. (1995) Cell 83, 683–692)。两个因子的再循环用于另一轮功能需要解离 RanGTP-核传递蛋白 β 复合物。在这里,我们使用 BIAcore™(溶液结合测定)以及 GTP 水解和交换测定(使用酵母蛋白)证明,核传递蛋白 β 和 RanGTP 在涉及核传递蛋白 α、RanBP1、RanGAP 和核孔蛋白 Nup1 C 末端的反应中有效回收。我们发现,在不需要 GTP 水解的反应中,核传递蛋白 α 首先从核传递蛋白 β 中释放 RanGTP。释放的 RanGTP 随后被 RanBP1 隔离,新形成的核转运蛋白 αβ 与 Nup1 的 C 末端结合。最后,当 RanGAP 存在时,RanGTP 通过核苷酸水解转化为 RanGDP。 RanGTP 向 RanGDP 的转化也可以在 RanGEF、过量 GDP 存在以及 RanBP1 不存在的情况下通过核苷酸交换发生。结合核传递蛋白 αβ 的附加核孔蛋白结构域以类似于 Nup1 的 C 末端的方式刺激核传递蛋白 β 和 Ran 的再循环。
We previously showed that RanGTP forms a 1:1 complex with karyopherin β that renders RanGTP inaccessible to RanGAP (Floer, M., and Blobel, G. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 5313–5316) and karyopherin β functionally inactive (Rexach, M., and Blobel, G. (1995) Cell 83, 683–692). Recycling of both factors for another round of function requires dissociation of the RanGTP-karyopherin β complex. Here we show using BIAcore™, a solution binding assay, and GTP hydrolysis and exchange assays, with yeast proteins, that karyopherin β and RanGTP are recycled efficiently in a reaction that involves karyopherin α, RanBP1, RanGAP, and the C terminus of the nucleoporin Nup1. We find that karyopherin α first releases RanGTP from karyopherin β in a reaction that does not require GTP hydrolysis. The released RanGTP is then sequestered by RanBP1, and the newly formed karyopherin αβ binds to the C terminus of Nup1. Finally, RanGTP is converted to RanGDP via nucleotide hydrolysis when RanGAP is present. Conversion of RanGTP to RanGDP can also occur via nucleotide exchange in the presence of RanGEF, an excess of GDP, and if RanBP1 is absent. Additional nucleoporin domains that bind karyopherin αβ stimulate recycling of karyopherin β and Ran in a manner similar to the C terminus of Nup1.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: BioTechniques
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Sognier,MA;Neft,RE;Roe,AL;Eberle,RL;Belli,JA
通讯作者: Belli,JA