Understanding and Treating Narcissism With EMDR Therapy
Understanding and Treating Narcissism With EMDR Therapy
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DOI：
10.1891/1933-3196.9.1.46
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Knipe, Jim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mosquera, Dolores;Knipe, Jim
自恋型人格障碍和自恋特质障碍与自私行为和对他人缺乏同理心有关。在治疗中出现上述任何一种情况的来访者都表现出以自我为中心的特征，缺乏同理心或对自己可能给他人造成的痛苦缺乏关心，但这只是情况的一部分。有时，缺乏同理心和自私只是一种防御。要充分理解这个问题，还必须了解导致自恋行为表现的潜在自我定义问题。与任何心理问题一样，眼动脱敏和再加工治疗需要了解早期经历如何导致未来的症状。了解从早期经历到自恋特征（包括隐性表现）的途径对于充分的案例概念化以及理解阻碍获得症状背后的核心不良经历的防御性心理结构至关重要。
Narcissistic personality disorder and narcissistic trait disorder are associated with selfish behaviors and lack of empathy toward others. Clients with either of these initial presentations in therapy show a self-centered profile and lack of empathy or concern about the suffering they may cause in other people, but this is only part of the picture. Sometimes the lack of empathy and selfishness is only a defense. To fully understand this problem, it is also necessary to be aware of underlying self-definition issues that drive the behavioral manifestations of narcissism. As in any psychological problem, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment needs an understanding of how early experiences lead to future symptoms. Understanding the pathways from early experiences to narcissistic features (including covert presentations) is essential for an adequate case conceptualization as well as comprehending the defensive mental structures that impede accessing the core adverse experiences underlying the symptoms.