A general unified method for calculating fire resistance of CFST columns considering various types of steel and concrete
A general unified method for calculating fire resistance of CFST columns considering various types of steel and concrete
复制标题
考虑不同类型钢材和混凝土的钢管混凝土柱耐火计算通用统一方法
DOI:
10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105125
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Shanshan Cheng
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Min Yu;Xuan Hu;Lihua Xu;Shanshan Cheng
Due to the advantages of CFST structures, various types of steel (e.g., ordinary/high strength/stainless steel, etc.) and concrete (e.g., ordinary/high strength/ultra-high performance/recycled concrete, etc.) are used in them, and fire safety design is an indispensable part in the structural design of CFST. However, there is still a lack of a simple unified fire design method that can consider different materials and their combinations at the same time. Based on the unified calculation method of fire resistance of CFST based on average temperature proposed by the authors, this paper focuses on enhancing the generality and accuracy of the unified method, with specific attention paying to the prediction of material properties degradation effect and cross-sectional average temperature under fire. For the prediction of material properties degradation effect with considering various types of steel and concrete, two methods, namely the global equivalent method and the segmented equivalent method, are proposed to convert arbitrary temperature reduction factor models defined at material level to the corresponding equivalent models defined at CFST section level. After validating with various types of steel and concrete material properties reduction factor models given in the previous literature, it turns out that the equivalent models generated by the two methods can well approximate the temperature-induced degradation effect at CFST section level. As for the prediction of average temperature with considering various types of steel and concrete, an incremental calculation method to calculate the average temperature of steel tube and concrete core is proposed, which is compatible with various thermal property models for different types of steel and concrete without any intermediate conversion techniques. In the meantime, this incremental calculation method can be adopted for CFST members with or without protection and is also consistent with the temperature calculation formulas for steel structures given in Code. In conclusion, the improvements made in this paper can expand the application scope of the previously proposed unified method to various types of concrete materials and thus enhance the generality of the method.
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