Promises and Challenges of Organoid-Guided Precision Medicine.

Promises and Challenges of Organoid-Guided Precision Medicine.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.medj.2021.08.005
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发表时间:
2021-09-10
期刊:
Med (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shen X
Shen X
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bose S;Clevers H;Shen X

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Organoids are self-organizing, expanding 3D cultures derived from stem cells. Using tissue derived from patients, these miniaturized models recapitulate various aspects of patient physiology and disease phenotypes including genetic profiles and drug sensitivities. As such, patient-derived organoid (PDO) platforms provide an unprecedented opportunity for improving preclinical drug discovery, clinical trial validation, and ultimately patient care. This article reviews the evolution and scope of organoid technology, highlights recent encouraging results using PDOs as potential patient “avatars” to predict drug response and outcomes, and discusses critical parameters for widespread clinical adoption. These include improvements in assay speed, reproducibility, standardization, and automation which are necessary to realize the translational potential of PDOs as clinical tools. The multiple entry points where PDOs may contribute valuable insights in drug discovery and lessen the risks associated with clinical trials are also discussed. The development of patient-derived organoids (PDOs) represents a major opportunity for precision medicine. In this review, Bose et al. discuss the evolution and scope of organoid technology and the challenges and potential solutions to clinical adoption for personalized medicine.
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