Coping with body image changes following a disfiguring burn injury
Coping with body image changes following a disfiguring burn injury
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.21.2.115
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Spence, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fauerbach, JA;Heinberg, LJ;Spence, RJ
探讨了情绪集中应对对毁容损伤后痛苦的影响。对78例急性住院期间的烧伤患者进行了两种类型的情绪集中应对（即情绪发泄与精神脱离）评估。分别于出院后1周和2个月对身体形象不满意程度（BID）进行评估。在出院后2个月的随访中，与只使用一种或不使用这两种应对方法相比，在基线时同时使用情绪发泄和精神脱离，与非面部方面的外观相关的BID显着增加，并且毁容的负面社会影响更大。D、M. Wegner（1994）的精神控制理论模型和提出的动机分析被用来解释这些发现。
The influence of emotion-focused coping on distress following disfiguring injury was examined. Two types of emotion-focused coping (i.e., venting emotions vs. mental disengagement) were assessed in 78 patients with burn injury at baseline during acute hospitalization. Body image dissatisfaction (BID) was assessed 1 week and 2 months following discharge. Use at baseline of both venting emotions and mental disengagement, compared with use of only one or neither of these coping methods, was associated at the 2-month postdischarge follow-up with significantly higher BID related to nonfacial aspects of appearance and with a greater negative social impact of disfigurement. D, M. Wegner's (1994) theoretical model of mental control and a proposed motivational analysis are used to interpret these findings.