From Parent to Child to Parent ...: Paths In and Out of Problem Behavior
From Parent to Child to Parent ...: Paths In and Out of Problem Behavior
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-012-9692-x
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Corwyn, Robert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bradley, Robert H.;Corwyn, Robert
这项研究使用了NICHD早期儿童保育和青年发展研究的数据，以研究从幼儿到青春期中期的养育、自我控制和外化行为之间的关系（N = 956; 49.9%为男性）。结果表明，母亲的敏感性，父母的严厉和生产活动有关的外化问题，但关系的模式从幼儿期到儿童中期到青春期的变化，有证据表明，外化行为的影响，从儿童中期开始养育子女的影响大于相反。在青春期早期测量的自我控制部分介导的关系，母亲的敏感性和顺从报告的外化行为。青少年时期的父母监控也与15岁时的外化行为有关。监测部分介导了青春期早期的外化行为与15岁时的外化行为之间的关系。
This study used data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development to examine relations between parenting, self-control and externalizing behavior from early childhood to mid-adolescence (N = 956; 49.9 % male). Results indicated that maternal sensitivity, parental harshness and productive activity are related to externalizing problems but that patterns of relations change from early childhood to middle childhood to adolescence, with evidence suggesting that externalizing behavior influences parenting more than the reverse from middle childhood onward. Self-control measured during early adolescence partially mediated relations between maternal sensitivity and adolescent-reported externalizing behavior. Parental monitoring during adolescence was also related to externalizing behavior at age 15. Monitoring partially mediated the relation between externalizing behavior in early adolescence and externalizing at age 15.