Personality traits and alcohol consumption in a sample of non-alcoholic women
Personality traits and alcohol consumption in a sample of non-alcoholic women
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DOI：
10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00047-1
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发表时间：
1999-12-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Ortet, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grau, E;Ortet, G
许多研究表明，人格特征作为与酒精使用和滥用有关的因素的重要性。采用Karolinska人格量表（KSP）和艾森克人格问卷修订版（EPQ-R）对149名不饮酒女性的人格特征与饮酒量的关系进行了研究。结果表明，饮酒量与去抑制人格特质（感觉寻求、冲动性、精神病性、不从众性）和维度（精神质、外倾性）呈正相关。感觉寻求与冲动相结合是饮酒的最强预测因素。酒精相关的特质和神经质与饮酒频率/饮酒量无关。(C)1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.保留所有权利。
Many studies have shown the importance of personality traits as factors related to alcohol use and misuse. The relationship between personality traits and alcohol consumption was studied in a sample of 149 non-alcoholic women using the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R). The results showed positive correlations between alcohol consumption and disinhibitory personality traits (sensation seeking, impulsivity, psychopathy, nonconformity) and dimensions (psychoticism and extraversion). Sensation seeking combined with impulsivity were the strongest predictors of alcohol consumption. Anxiety-related traits and neuroticism were not related to alcohol frequency/amount of alcohol use. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.