ICONIC MEMORY
ICONIC MEMORY
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.1983.0055
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
COLTHEART, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COLTHEART, M
简要的视觉显示的处理调查，并解释这种处理方面的[人类]图标的记忆，进行审查。视觉材料的前分类感觉记忆的概念显然仍然站得住脚。从简短的视觉显示中报告材料的能力被视为取决于从图像记忆到后分类记忆模式的并行（也许是无限的）转移，然后是有限的（也许是串行的）转移到输出阶段。只有当项目处于输出阶段时，才能对项目做出决定或回应。由于转移出后分类模式可以在前分类刺激特征的基础上进行，因此关于后分类模式中的项目的前分类信息必须是可访问的。这将是可能的一种方式是，如果项目到后分类模式的转换采取创建包括项目的前分类和后分类特征的信息的临时文件以表示项目的形式。任何这样的特征都可以用作选择从分类后模式转移到输出阶段的项目的基础，用于随后的决策或报告。
Investigations of the processing of brief visual displays, and the explanation of such processing in terms of [human] iconic memory, are reviewed. The concept of a pre-categorical sensory memory for visual material apparently remains tenable. The ability to report material from brief visual displays is seen as depending upon parallel (and perhaps unlimited) transfer from iconic memory to a post-categorical memory mode, followed by a limited (and perhaps serial) transfer to an output stage. Decisions about, or responses to, items can only be made when they are in the output stage. Because transfer out of the post-categorical mode can be performed on the basis of pre-categorical stimulus features, pre-categorical information about items in the post-categorical mode must be accessible. One way in which this would be possible is if the transfer of an item into the post-categorical mode takes the form of the creation, to represent the item, of a temporary file of information including both pre-categorical and post-categorical features of the item. Any such feature can be used as the basis for selecting the item for transfer from the post-categorical mode to the output stage, for subsequent decision or report.