A POPULATION STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF GALLSTONE DISEASE - THE SIRMIONE STUDY
A POPULATION STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF GALLSTONE DISEASE - THE SIRMIONE STUDY
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DOI：
10.1002/hep.1840070520
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发表时间：
1987-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
13.5
通讯作者：
NARDIN, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BARBARA, L;SAMA, C;NARDIN, F
通过超声检查发现，意大利西尔苗内镇人口中胆石病（胆石症和胆囊切除术）的患病率在 18 岁至 65 岁之间男性为 6.7%，女性为 14.6%（总体患病率 = 11%）。同一年龄段胆石症患病率为 6.9%（男性为 4.5%，女性为 8.9%）。无论男女，胆石症的患病率均随着年龄的增长而增加。 22% 的胆结石受试者患有胆道疼痛，而没有胆结石的受试者只有 2% 患有胆道疼痛。在患有和不患有胆结石的受试者之间，没有观察到非特异性症状的频率存在差异。在 132 名胆结石受试者中，108 名 (82%) 在研究之前并不知道自己患有胆结石。研究发现，肥胖和高甘油三酯血症受试者的胆石病患病率较高，并且随着怀孕次数的增加而增加。
The prevalence of gallstone disease (cholelithiasis and previous cholecystectomy for gallstones) in the population of the town of Sirmione, Italy, examined by ultrasonography, was 6.7% in men and 14.6% in women, ranging from 18 to 65 yr of age (overall prevalence = 11%). The prevalence of cholelithiasis in the same age span was 6.9% (4.5% in men and 8.9% in women). Prevalence of cholelithiasis increased with age in both sexes. Twenty-two percent of gallstone subjects suffered from biliary pain vs. 2% of subjects without gallstones. No difference was observed in the frequency of nonspecific symptoms between subjects with and without gallstones. Of the 132 gallstone subjects, 108 (82%) were not aware of having gallstones prior to the study. Prevalence of gallstone disease was found to be higher in obese and hypertriglyceridemic subjects and to increase with the number of pregnancies.