2 SELF-REFERENCE EFFECTS - THE IMPORTANCE OF DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN SELF-DESCRIPTIVENESS JUDGMENTS AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL RETRIEVAL IN SELF-REFERENT ENCODING
2 SELF-REFERENCE EFFECTS - THE IMPORTANCE OF DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN SELF-DESCRIPTIVENESS JUDGMENTS AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL RETRIEVAL IN SELF-REFERENT ENCODING
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.56.6.853
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发表时间：
1989-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
LOFTUS, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KLEIN, SB;BURTON, HA;LOFTUS, J
这项研究表明，证明自我对回忆的一致影响以及指定自指编码所涉及的过程的困难部分源于未能区分两种自指编码任务：那些需要Ss来决定一个单词是否描述它们的任务和那些需要Ss来检索涉及该单词的个人记忆的任务。研究已将这些任务视为探索自我记忆属性的等效方法，但目前的研究表明，这种假设的等效性是错误的。作者表明，当根据这两个不同的自我参考任务对研究进行分类时，自我参考文献中的许多不一致现象就会被消除。作者得出的结论是，关于自我的特征描述信息和自传信息都可以在记忆中获得，并且每一个信息都可以独立处理。
This research suggests that difficulties in demonstrating consistent effects of the self on recall and in specifying the processes involved in self-referent encoding stem partly from a failure to distinguish between two self-reference encoding tasks: those requiring Ss to decide if a word describes them and those requiring Ss to retrieve a personal memory involving the word. Studies have treated these tasks as equivalent methods for exploring the memorial properties of self, but the present research shows that this assumed equivalence is in error. The authors show that much of the inconsistency in the self-reference literature is eliminated when studies are segregated on the basis of these two distinct self-reference tasks. The authors conclude that both trait-descriptive and autobiographical information about the self is available in memory, and that each can be addressed independently.