Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diseases, Longevity, and Treatment Resistance: Tuning Mitochondria Function as a Therapeutic Strategy.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diseases, Longevity, and Treatment Resistance: Tuning Mitochondria Function as a Therapeutic Strategy.
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疾病,寿命和治疗抗性的线粒体功能障碍:调整线粒体作为治疗策略的功能。

DOI:
10.3390/genes12091348
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发表时间:
2021-08-29
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sato T
Sato T
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tomita K;Kuwahara Y;Igarashi K;Roudkenar MH;Roushandeh AM;Kurimasa A;Sato T

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线粒体是非常重要的细胞内细胞器,因为它们具有多种功能。它们产生三磷酸腺苷,参与细胞信号传递和细胞死亡,是活性氧物种(ROS)的主要来源。线粒体有自己的DNA(MtDNA),mtDNA的突变或改变mtDNA的拷贝数会导致疾病、癌症的化疗/放射抵抗和包括长寿在内的衰老。在这篇综述中,我们首先讨论线粒体DNA突变、线粒体疾病、寿命以及线粒体功能障碍在癌症中的重要性。在后面的部分中,我们特别关注在抗癌和线粒体状态中的作用,如线粒体DNA拷贝数、线粒体膜电位、ROS水平和ATP产生。我们建议采用线粒体移植(MTTP)治疗耐药癌症的治疗策略。
Mitochondria are very important intracellular organelles because they have various functions. They produce ATP, are involved in cell signaling and cell death, and are a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mitochondria have their own DNA (mtDNA) and mutation of mtDNA or change the mtDNA copy numbers leads to disease, cancer chemo/radioresistance and aging including longevity. In this review, we discuss the mtDNA mutation, mitochondrial disease, longevity, and importance of mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer first. In the later part, we particularly focus on the role in cancer resistance and the mitochondrial condition such as mtDNA copy number, mitochondrial membrane potential, ROS levels, and ATP production. We suggest a therapeutic strategy employing mitochondrial transplantation (mtTP) for treatment-resistant cancer.
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