Estimating Bicycling and Walking for Planning and Project Development: A Guidebook
Estimating Bicycling and Walking for Planning and Project Development: A Guidebook
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评估规划和项目开发的骑自行车和步行：指南
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
K. Kockelman
中科院分区：
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作者：
J. R. Kuzmyak;J. Walters;M. Bradley;K. Kockelman
本指南包含一些方法和工具，供从业者在区域、走廊或项目级分析中估计骑自行车和步行的需求。这些方法对关键规划因素很敏感，包括自行车和行人基础设施、土地使用和城市设计、地形和社会人口特征。本指南中介绍的规划工具包括一些全新的方法，以及一些被发现具有特定应用有用特性的现有方法。这些工具利用现有数据和地理信息系统方法中存在的功能来创建可访问性的现实测量，这些测量是自行车、行人甚至交通方式选择的关键决定因素。该出版物包括一张光盘(CRP-CD-148)，其中包含地理信息系统步行可访问性模型、电子表格和承包商的最终报告，其中记录了将指南中描述的方法付诸实施的研究和工具。该CD-ROM也可从TRB的网站下载ISO映像。该指南应该对交通从业者有价值，无论是直接对预测自行车或步行活动水平感兴趣，还是考虑自行车或步行活动的影响，以支持更广泛的交通和土地利用规划问题。
This guidebook contains methods and tools for practitioners to estimate bicycling and walking demand as part of regional-, corridor-, or project-level analyses. The methods are sensitive to key planning factors, including bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure, land use and urban design, topography, and sociodemographic characteristics. The planning tools presented in this guidebook include some entirely new methods as well as some existing methods found to have useful properties for particular applications. The tools take advantage of existing data and the capabilities present in GIS methods to create realistic measures of accessibility which are a critical determinant of bicycle, pedestrian, and even transit mode choice. The publication includes a CD-ROM (CRP-CD-148) containing a GIS Walk Accessibility Model, spreadsheets, and the contractor’s final report, which documents the research and tools that operationalize the methods described in the guidebook. The CD-ROM is also available for download from TRB’s website as an ISO image. The guidebook should be of value to transportation practitioners either directly interested in forecasting bicycling or walking activity levels or accounting for the impact of bicycle or pedestrian activity in support of broader transportation and land use planning issues.