Physical activity promotion in the preschool years: a critical period to intervene.

Physical activity promotion in the preschool years: a critical period to intervene.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph9041326
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Adamo KB
Adamo KB
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldfield GS;Harvey A;Grattan K;Adamo KB

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本文的主要目的是为学龄前儿童进行体育活动干预的必要性提供理论依据,以及为什么日托环境适合这种干预。我们还回顾了学龄前人口中体育活动、久坐行为和肥胖的流行程度,以及这些生活方式行为和状况对学龄前儿童健康的影响,作为次要目标。此外,我们还讨论了干预和研究的意义,使用“经验教训”模型,基于我们的研究团队进行的一项随机对照试验的经验,该试验旨在增加学龄前儿童的身体活动,减少久坐行为,改善运动技能发展和身体成分。最后,我们在总结文献的基础上,提出了未来研究中需要解决的问题和方向,以最大限度地促进儿童人群的健康和预防慢性疾病。
The primary aim of this paper is to provide a rationale for the necessity of intervening with a physical activity intervention in the preschool years and why the daycare environment is amenable to such intervention. We also review the prevalence of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and obesity in the preschool population and the impact that these lifestyle behaviours and conditions have on the health of preschool aged children, as secondary objectives. Moreover we discuss implications for intervention and research using a “lessons learned” model based on our research team’s experience of conducting a randomized controlled trial aimed at increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary behaviour and improving motor skill development and body composition in preschoolers. Lastly, we make conclusions based on the literature and highlight issues and directions that need to be addressed in future research in order to maximize health promotion and chronic disease prevention in the pediatric population.
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